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Top 20
- Lameness
- Colic
- Failure of passive transfer
- Abortion
- Upper respiratory viruses
- Lower respiratory viruses
- Toxicities
- Neonatal isoerythrolysis
- Nasal discharge/epistaxis
- Exercise intolerance/noisy respiration
- Streptococcus equi equi (strangles)
- Exertional myopathies
- Diarrhea
- Tetanus
- EEE, VEE, WEE (togavirus)
- Flexural deformities (club foot)
- Septicemia in foals
- Gastric ulcers
- Perineal lacerations
- GI parasites
Reportable
- African horse sickness
- Brucellosis (fistulous withers)
- Contagious equine metritis
- Equine infectious anemia
- Equine viral arteritis
- Vesicular stomatitis
Musculoskeletal


Bog spavin is effusion of the tarsocrural joint
Bone spavin is osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal joints- cunean tenectomy
Buttress foot is the same as low ring bone
Corns is a bruise at angle of wall and bar
Curb is an enlargement of the plantar ligament
Gravel is infection of the white line which abscesses at the coronet
Grease, greasy heel or scratches is an inflammation of back of the pastern
Hunter’s bumps (unilateral or bilateral) due to subluxation of sacroiliac joint
Quittor is an infection of collateral cartilages.
Rupture of peroneus tertius – can extend hock when stifle is flexed, stall rest
Seedy toe is white line disease, can be fungal or bacterial
Sidebone is ossification of the collateral cartilages
Street nail is a septic navicular bursa
Stringhalt is myoclonus of hind leg which results in an exaggerated gait
Sweeney is atrophy of shoulder secondary to supraspinatus damage
Thrush is a degeneration of frog with 2ndary bacterial infection
Thouroughpin is tenosynovitis of the tarsal sheath (DDF)- lateral aspect of hock
Windpuffs are distensions of the tendon sheath, bursa, or joint capsule, usually on fetlock and are not a cause of lameness
Nerve block
Medial and lateral palmar digital | Palmar 1/3 of the foot |
Abaxial sesamoid | Majority of pastern except some skin areas |
Low palmar/plantar = low 4 | Fetlock joint, sesamoids, sesamoid ligaments |
High palmar/plantar = high 4 | Entire digits + majority of metacarpals |
Peroneal and tibial | Deep sensation of hock and distally |
Dental
Tooth | Deciduous | Permanent |
I1 | Birth to 1wk | 2.5yr |
I2 | 4-6wks | 3.5yr |
I3 | 6-9mos | 4.5yr |
C | 4-5yr | |
(PM1) | 5-6mos | |
PM2 | Birth to 2wks | 2.5yr |
PM3 | Birth to 2wks | 3yr |
PM4 | Birth to 2wks | 4yr |
M1 | 9-12mos | |
M2 | 2yr | |
M3 | 3.5-4yr |